Longjing tea, also known as Dragon Well tea, is a famous green tea that originated in the West Lake area of Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, China. The name "Longjing" comes from the name of a village where this tea was originally produced. Today, Longjing tea is one of the most popular and well-known teas in China, and it has become a cultural and tourism symbol for Hangzhou.
The Longjing tea plantation area is located in the hilly region of Hangzhou with a humid and mild climate. The soil is fertile in this region and the slopes are gentle, which provides an ideal environment for tea cultivation. The tea bushes are carefully grown under the natural conditions, and they are hand-picked in the spring and early summer to produce the highest quality tea.
Longjing tea has a distinctive appearance, aroma, and flavor. When steeped, the leaves unfurl and release a fragrance that is described as fresh, vegetal, and nutty. The tea has a pale yellow-green color with a smooth and sweet taste. It is known for its full-bodied flavor and mild sweetness with a slightly astringent aftertaste.
The history of Longjing tea can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). However, it was not until the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) that Longjing tea became widely recognized as a tea of high quality and prestige. The tea gained fame during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912 AD) when it was praised by the emperor. Today, Longjing tea has become a national treasure and a symbol of Chinese tea culture.
Longjing tea is not only enjoyed for its taste, but also for its health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants, amino acids, and other nutrients that are beneficial for health. Studies have shown that Longjing tea can help to reduce the risk of heart disease, lower cholesterol levels, and improve digestion.
In conclusion, Longjing tea is a Chinese specialty that has a long history and an excellent reputation both in China and around the world. Its unique taste, aroma, and health benefits make it a popular beverage among tea lovers. If you have the opportunity to visit Hangzhou, don't miss the chance to try this delicious and refreshing tea.